If you have considered getting your Michigan Concealed Pistol License (CPL), this is one more benefit to having one. While having a NICS check is typically quick and easy, the check can sometimes lead to delays in the purchase of a firearm. I had a short delay due to waiting for the NICS check to come back when I was purchasing a firearm. Even though the delay was short, it still took time, and made me wonder why the system was delaying me. This change may help alleviate the delay and uncertainty a purchaser may experience during a purchase.
On May 23, 2025, the U.S. Department of Justice Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives released an open letter to all federal firearms licensees (FFLs) stating that people who possess a valid Michigan CPL qualify for a NICS (National Instant Criminal background Check)-exempt transfer meaning that a NICS check is not required to purchase a firearm from the dealer.
Under the Brady Act, FFLs are required to initiate a NICS background check before transferring a firearm to a person who is not an FFL. Under the Brady Act, there are exceptions to the NICS check requirement, including an exception for holders of certain state permits that authorize them to possess, carry, or acquire firearms. This change does have several requirements that must be met for the exemption:
1. Buyers must complete and sign a Firearms Transaction Record, ATF Form 4473.
2. The FFL must verify the identity of the buyer through a government-issued photo identification (for example, a driver’s license) and confirm that the transferee is the person to whom the permit was issued.
3. The FFL must verify that the permit was issued or renewed not more than five years earlier by the state in which the transfer is to occur and that the permit has not expired under state law.
4. The FFL may either retain a copy of the transferee’s permit and attach it to the Form 4473, or record on the Form 4473 any identifying number from the permit, the date it was issued, and the date it expires.
While this change provides this exemption, an FFL may still complete a NICS check before the sale of the firearm if they so desire, but it is no longer required by law in Michigan.
Some people may argue that this change is dangerous and allows criminals to get firearms unchecked, but that is far from true. A thorough background check is done when a person applies for a CPL, and when the CPL is renewed every 5 years. Also, CPL holders are among the most law-abiding citizens, and permit holders are convicted of misdemeanors and felonies at less than one-sixth the rate of police officers.
I would argue that this is not the only reason to get a CPL, but it is certainly a nice benefit.
For more details, see the ATF’s open letter to FFL’s.